Wednesday, April 18, 2007

Rate hikes imminent in UK

Inflation surges, Pound breaches $2


The British pound has moved through the $2 mark for the first time in nearly 15 years after the latest data showed an unexpected surge in inflation, prompting speculation that interest rates would have to be increased to slow inflation. The last time the $2-level was breached was just before sterling dropped out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism in September 1992. Significantly, Euro is also trading at a two-year high against the dollar and a record high versus the Japanese yen.

According to the data released by the government's Office for National Statistics on Tuesday, consumer price inflation increased to 3.1 percent in March, up from 2.8 percent in February - well above the Bank of England's target of 2 percent. The headline rate of retail price inflation, a wider inflation measure, rose to 4.8 percent from 4.6 percent. The rising inflation rate forced the Bank of England governor to write a letter to the government explaining why inflation has climbed and what the central bank proposes to do about it. The letter said that the central bank is “determined” to set interest rates at a level required to bring inflation back to its 2% target.

The central bank has raised its benchmark rate three times by a quarter percentage point each since August last year in an attempt to contain inflationary pressures. At its last rate-setting meeting earlier this month it kept rates at 5.25%. Now in the wake of the continued surge in inflation, it is expected to lift rates in May to 5.5% and possibly beyond.